Introduction
Frank Armstrong
Keokuk Baseball Team
Frederick "Duke" Slater
Jack Trice
Ozzie Simmons
Johnny Bright
Dolph Pulliam
Simon Roberts
Ruth Collins
Sol Butler

 

 

In 1951, Drake University was undefeated before facing Missouri Valley rival Oklahoma A & M (later Oklahoma State) in Stillwater. Drake entered the game with the nation's leading ground gainer African American, Johnny Bright. Three times in the first quarter, the same A&M defensive tackle knocked the Drake star out with illegal hits and was not penalized by officials. Shortly thereafter, Bright was removed from the game and found to have a broken jaw. Drake sidelined three A&M running backs in retaliation. The incident received national attention and A&M was widely criticized. As a result of this incident, college football rules were changed and the helmet was redesigned to include a facemask. Oklahoma State officially apologized to Drake University for the incident in 2006.

This photo, taken by the Des Moines Register's photographers John Robinson and Don Ultang, was one of a series that caused a sensation in the fall of 1951, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Ultang and Robinson. This photo is the best known one of the series as it shows, Johnny Bright being given an illegal hit by an Oklahoma A & M defensive back on October 20, 1951. ~Courtesy of the State Historical Society of Iowa - Iowa City